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CDN: definition

A CDN, or content delivery network, is a set of geographically distributed servers that serve a site's static files from the point closest to the visitor.

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What a CDN actually changes

Without a CDN, every visitor receives a shop's images, stylesheets and scripts from a single server, often located in one particular country. A distant visitor faces a longer network round trip before their browser even starts displaying the page. A CDN copies these static files onto servers spread across the world, and routes each visitor to the copy closest to them.

For a PrestaShop or WooCommerce shop, the effect shows up mainly on product images and the theme's CSS and JavaScript files. These files rarely change, which makes them ideal to distribute via a CDN, unlike dynamically generated pages (cart, customer account) which stay served by the origin server.

A CDN doesn't replace decent hosting or a well-tuned application cache: it reduces the transport latency of static files, without speeding up the calculations done server-side.

Frequently asked questions

Is a CDN useful for a shop that only sells in one country?
The effect is more limited if the server is already close to visitors, but a CDN still helps absorb traffic spikes.
Does the CDN affect SEO?
Indirectly yes, because it improves loading time, a factor Google takes into account through Core Web Vitals.
Does PrestaShop or WooCommerce need a specific CDN?
No, a general-purpose CDN works for both: it's just a matter of configuring the right domain or plugin.

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